Review article. Collective data of modern literature data on the prevalence of iron deficiency conditions among adults and children, the importance of iron deficiency for the growth and development of children are given. IDA in Uzbekistan was found in 80% of pregnant women, in 60% of women of childbearing age and in 57% of school-age children. UNICEF data on the assessment of the prevalence of IDA in the countries of Central Asia indicate a high and progressive level of anemia, especially among women and children. Epidemiological studies conducted in various regions of Uzbekistan have shown that the detection of manifest ID in the form of IDA among the most vulnerable risk groups is an impressive value. At the same time, IDA is significantly common among risk groups in the regions of the South Aral Sea region, which is a zone of ecological trouble. Considering that in all epidemiological studies, as a screening method for identifying ID, an analysis of the hemoglobin (Hb) content in the blood is used, which makes it possible to identify only manifest (obvious) ID, then it can be assumed that a large mass of the population suffering from latent (hidden) forms J remains out of the field of view of researchers.

Clinical and hematological comparison of IDA in infants born to mothers with anemia. Under our supervision there were 195 children with iron deficiency anemia aged from 0 to 3 years. The age of the surveyed was: from 0 to 1 year old - 111 children, from 1 year to 2 years old - 59 children, from 3 years old - 25 children. When distributing patients according to the severity of iron deficiency anemia, we used WHO recommendations. The studied children and their mothers underwent the following laboratory tests: serum iron level, total iron-binding capacity of blood serum (TIBC), transferrin saturation coefficient with iron, latent iron-binding capacity of blood serum.

In order to study the immune status in nephrotic syndrome in adolescent children with immunodiathesis, 120 children aged 7 to 11 years were examined. Of these: group 1 - 35 - NS (nephrotic form of CGN); 2-group -35 - NS with LD; 3- group - 25 - LD. Control group: 25 practically healthy children of the same age. It has been established that in the hormone-dependent form of nephrotic syndrome, adolescent children with immunodiathesis are characterized by pronounced clinical and laboratory symptoms, manifested by "chalky" pallor (74.2%), anasarca (9.0%), hepatosplenomegaly (57.1%), Itsenko -cushing syndrome (11.4%), severe anemia (74.2%), increased lymphocytosis (77.0%), gamma globulin (1.02 times), decreased albumin (1.3 times) and cortisol (1 ,2 times). In such patients, the immune status is characterized by impaired function of the cellular link of immunity, IL-2 production, an increase in the content of ABL-kidneys, ABL-lungs, which confirm the inclusion of adequate immunocorrective drugs in the complex treatment.

Review article. Collective data of modern literature data on the prevalence of iron deficiency conditions among adults and children, the importance of iron deficiency for the growth and development of children are given. IDA in Uzbekistan was found in 80% of pregnant women, in 60% of women of childbearing age and in 57% of school-age children. UNICEF data on the assessment of the prevalence of IDA in the countries of Central Asia indicate a high and progressive level of anemia, especially among women and children. Epidemiological studies conducted in various regions of Uzbekistan have shown that the detection of manifest ID in the form of IDA among the most vulnerable risk groups is an impressive value. At the same time, IDA is significantly common among risk groups in the regions of the South Aral Sea region, which is a zone of ecological trouble. Considering that in all epidemiological studies, as a screening method for identifying ID, an analysis of the hemoglobin (Hb) content in the blood is used, which makes it possible to identify only manifest (obvious) ID, then it can be assumed that a large mass of the population suffering from latent (hidden) forms J remains out of the field of view of researchers.

Increasing the effectiveness of the treatment of dermatological patients is an important social task. This is due to the significant spread of a number of dermatoses and the severe course of some of them. The traditional methods of treatment currently used in dermatology are far from always effective, and sometimes they themselves are associated with a variety of side effects and complications, sometimes very severe. In this regard, the great interest that is manifested in non-drug methods of therapy is understandable. One of these methods is acupuncture (IRT). Purpose of the study. To study the immunological parameters in children with neurodermatitis and develop a method of corrective therapy in the process of acupuncture with the use of broncho-munal. Materials and research methods. Under observation were 32 sick girls with neurodermatitis aged 12 to 14 years. The results of the studies allow us to conclude that RT has a normalizing effect on the parameters of the humoral link of the immune system of girls with neurodermatitis. The question arises about the possible mechanisms of such action of RT. In addition to the known general effects of RT on the human body in the form of stimulation of the function of the adrenal cortex, the central nervous system, and a decrease in the level of certain biologically active substances, the possibility of a direct effect of RT on some lymphoid organs through the acupuncture points responsible for them is not excluded. Conclusions: In the pathogenesis of girls with neurodermatitis, there is a change in the functional activity of the humoral link of immunity, expressed in an increase in the level of serum IgE. Acupuncture, being an effective method of treating girls with neurodermatitis, has a normalizing effect on some altered indicators of the humoral immunity in girls with neurodermatitis.

Increasing the effectiveness of the treatment of dermatological patients is an important social task. This is due to the significant spread of a number of dermatoses and the severe course of some of them. The traditional methods of treatment currently used in dermatology are far from always effective, and sometimes they themselves are associated with a variety of side effects and complications, sometimes very severe. In this regard, the great interest that is manifested in non-drug methods of therapy is understandable. One of these methods is acupuncture (IRT). Purpose of the study. To study the immunological parameters in children with neurodermatitis and develop a method of corrective therapy in the process of acupuncture with the use of broncho-munal. Materials and research methods. Under observation were 32 sick girls with neurodermatitis aged 12 to 14 years. The results of the studies allow us to conclude that RT has a normalizing effect on the parameters of the humoral link of the immune system of girls with neurodermatitis. The question arises about the possible mechanisms of such action of RT. In addition to the known general effects of RT on the human body in the form of stimulation of the function of the adrenal cortex, the central nervous system, and a decrease in the level of certain biologically active substances, the possibility of a direct effect of RT on some lymphoid organs through the acupuncture points responsible for them is not excluded. Conclusions: In the pathogenesis of girls with neurodermatitis, there is a change in the functional activity of the humoral link of immunity, expressed in an increase in the level of serum IgE. Acupuncture, being an effective method of treating girls with neurodermatitis, has a normalizing effect on some altered indicators of the humoral immunity in girls with neurodermatitis.